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Halfdan Kjerulf (17 September 181511 August 1868) was a Norway composer.
Kjerulf started his career as a music teacher and composer of songs before ever having seriously studied music at all, and not for ten years did he attract any particular notice. He was counted among those in the Modern Breakthrough movement in literature, painting and music which was replacing romanticism within Scandinavia. It was typified by the poet Johan Sebastian Welhaven, whose poems he set.Harald S. Næss A History of Norwegian Literature 1993 - Page 88 "His poetry, in musical settings by Kjerulf, has been preserved in the repertoire of the Oslo Student Chorus (founded by Kjerulf) and received added significance as the verbal expression of Norway's romantic landscape painting. Welhaven's .. which culminated in the 1840s but had a long-lasting effect among people of conservative taste, Welhaven was the preeminent poet, as Halfdan Kjerulf was the composer and Hans Gude and Adolf Tidemand the painters. His poetry, in musical ..."
In 1848 he studied with German musician and composer Carl Arnold (1794-1873), and after studying with Niels Gade (1817–1890) in Copenhagen, the Norwegian Government paid for a year's instruction for him at Leipzig in 1850, where he was taught by Ernst Richter (1808–1879). For many years after his return to Norway, Kjerulf tried in vain to establish regular classical concerts, while he himself was working with Bjørnson and other writers at the composition of lyrical songs. He did present some concerts, at which he introduced the Norwegian public to Beethoven's Fifth Symphony and other standards otherwise little known to them.Grove's Dictionary, 5th ed (1954), ed. Eric Blom, Vol IV, pp.772-773 He obtained some official recognition during the 1860s. He died in Grefsen, near Christiania, in 1868, aged only 52.
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